Today a Facebook friend, Chris Palios, shared a chart comparing Matthew 24 and I Thessalonians 4-5. I’ve seen this comparison before, and his post was a good reminder that I’ve been meaning to post it here as well. As Chris said, the similarities between these two passages are fascinating.
While it’s still popular to view Matthew 24 as yet unfulfilled, there are plenty (and even more in church history) who recognize that Jesus was prophesying there concerning Jerusalem’s destruction in 70 AD and other events which would take place within His own generation. [A detailed study on the Olivet Discourse (Matthew 24, Mark 13, and Luke 21) can be seen at the top of this page.] However, among those who view Matthew 24 as fulfilled, some believe that I Thessalonians 4-5 speak of future events. Here is the well-known passage that speaks of the resurrection of believers, which others take as being about a “rapture”:
“For this we say to you by the word of the Lord, that we who are alive and remain until the coming of the Lord will by no means precede those who are asleep. 16 For the Lord Himself will descend from heaven with a shout, with the voice of an archangel, and with the trumpet of God. And the dead in Christ will rise first. 17 Then we who are alive and remain shall be caught up together with them in the clouds to meet the Lord in the air. And thus we shall always be with the Lord. 18 Therefore comfort one another with these words” (I Thessalonians 4:15-18).
As I’ve promised Steve (who posted a 3-part series here as a guest last year), a deeper study on the resurrection of believers is still in the works. For now, though, here is a chart showing the strong similarities between Matthew 24 and I Thessalonians 4-5. The relationship is so close that I don’t believe it’s possible to view one passage as being fulfilled in the first century AD and the other as not yet fulfilled:
Statements Regarding Jesus’ Coming | Reference in Matthew 24 | Reference in I Thess. 4 or 5 |
1. Christ Himself returns | Matthew 24:30 | I Thess. 4:16 |
2. From heaven | Matthew 24:30 | I Thess. 4:16 |
3. With a shout | Matthew 24:30 | I Thess. 4:16 |
4. Accompanied by angels | Matthew 24:31 | I Thess. 4:16 |
5. With the trumpet of God | Matthew 24:31 | I Thess. 4:16 |
6. In clouds | Matthew 24:30 | I Thess. 4:17 |
7. Believers are gathered | Matthew 24:31 | I Thess. 4:17 |
8. At an unknown time | Matthew 24:36 | I Thess. 5:1-2 |
9. He will come as a thief | Matthew 24:43 | I Thess. 5:2, 4 |
10. People unaware of coming judgment | Matthew 24:37-39 | I Thess. 5:3 |
11. Judgment comes as travail upon an expectant mother | Matthew 24:8 | I Thess. 5:3 |
12. Believers are to watch | Matthew 24:42 | I Thess. 5:4 |
13. Warning against drunkenness | Matthew 24:49 | I Thess. 5:7 |